My Stock Holdings (January 2016)

Below is my portfolio distribution for the first month of 2016. Here's to a better investing future for the rest of the year! 

From the start of this year till end of January, the main movement was me selling Bank of Ireland in favor of Karin Tech. The sale of Bank of Ireland was triggered by the disappointing lack of positive push to the stock. Though the economy for Ireland and Europe had been improving for a while now, with stable dividend on the way, it had not translated into positive movement for the stock. The premise of me buying Bank of Ireland back in 2014 was based on the improving economy in Ireland as well as the improving of the bank's balance sheet. Both events happened without any significant price increase. Hence by referring to my buying motivation, I had realised holding the stock by this point, meaningless. This also serves as a good lesson for readers out there that when buying stocks, remember to write down your reasons for writing it. Periodically review it to see that the reasons are still valid and if the reasons are not valid anymore, consider selling it. 

Following the previous post about Karin Tech, I have decided to add the stock into my portfolio for the strength of management, resilient earning power, advantageous foreign exchange and good dividend. However, from the announcement from the company on Wednesday, I might have misjudged the strength of the business itself. Profits from Karin Tech plunged approximately 80% due to softening consumer electronics product. I had reservations about that section of business due to the low economic moat, but I did not expect it to drop so much. Nevertheless, a dividend of 0.05 HKD translate to a half year dividend yield of 3%. This is sufficient for me to consider holding it for longer periods of time. A warning to any investors though, the stock had fallen below the 3-year low of $0.285. Hence, a short term investor may have problem holding it. 

HPH Trust has also announced their results recently with a drop of dividend. A constant worry of mine is the huge debt of HPH Trust. Though HPH Trust has good dividends in the past years, the stock price drops along with the dividend and I wonder if the dividends/business is sustainable in the long year. I will be reviewing this stock with more spare time. 

SingPost announced marginal growth in profit despite higher revenue. It is really frustrating that profit does not grow proportionally with revenue. Logistics can be a lower margin business. However, having waited over 2 years for profit catch up, it does not appear to be happening. Management guided that "transformation" is finalizing and it is time to reap its fruits of labor. With the departure of Wolfgang Baier, I really wonder how the company is going to fare in the future. If not for my wonderful entry price, I may have sold this stock already. Perhaps I sound salty, but the downgrade from OCBC is infuriating. Within a quarter, the bank has conveniently slashed $0.82 off the target price of SingPost. While details has been lacking for the justification of the new TP, I find it unbelievable that the cut is so much within a quarter. Makes me wonder do the research house just see.... "heyyyy, the current trades so far from our TP. I think it's time to cut it nearer to current price to stay relevant." Also, I don't see eye to eye with people stating that dividend has increased from 1.25 cents to 1.5 cents. This is because it had been declared by SingPost since 1 year ago and should have been factored into stock price long ago. Don't mislead potential investors.

-End of whinings-

With the removal of Bank of Ireland, my portfolio has transformed into a full dividend machine and I hope I can meet my dividend target this year. The Year of Monkey should be good to people born in the Year of Goat and I hope it is true! So Happy Chinese New Year all! Have a prosperous year ahead!!

Dealing Bear Market as a Long Term Investor

The last 2 weeks saw the worldwide market in a wild seesaw and I started to question myself on what to do if the drops continued through. Being one that started investing only in 2011, I had never experience a bear market akin the generation that never experience the Long Night in Game of Thrones. Therefore, this post shall help illustrate my thought process on my road map in case of a bear market.

A little background on what happened over the last week:

• On Wednesday, China cuts benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points to 4.6% and cuts banks' reserve requirement ratio by 50 basis points. This moves releases capital to stimulate the economy, as well as the possibility of propping up share price.
• On Black Monday, Dow Jones lost 1089 points on opening and claw back some losses to close down 586 points. 
• VIX, which gives a measure of volatility in the market spiked to a intraday high of 53, highest since 2009
• Following which on Tuesday, STI lost 4.3% to close at 2843.39 (lowest close of the year)

"The cheaper things have become, the more I’ve wanted to buy".

- Warren Buffet

1. Keep Calm

Keep calm. Market volatility always exist in the market and good investors/traders should be steady and react calmly to the market. Draw out an investment plan and stick to it. Remember that stock investing is a long term commitment. These few months and years of volatility and news are just noises in your next 50 years of investing, assuming you are young. If you can be zen about living and religion, I'm sure you can translate the zen to investing. These moments shall pass and you should be looking at the larger picture eg. which companies have a competitive moat and can survive long? which companies are capable of generating long and sustainable earnings?

So start drawing a plan now and start following it!

2. Review Portfolio

All my stocks were taken a hit during the past month. Also, note that today's market posted a rally of which ST Engineering had an incredible 8% gain in a day. This meant the drop were even uglier somewhere during the month.

Example QN: Is there any particular stock I want to increase stake in especially with such discount?

HPH Trust: With the China market in such volatility and economy in much uncertainty, I would not like to increase exposure to this stock even given the good yield based on historic dividends. Personally, I feel that if there is to be another prolonged market downturn, it will probably come from China. With container port businesses very tied to economy, I will not risk being caught further in wrong side of trade

Bank of Ireland: Banks are not defensive in nature and coupled with the fact that it is a foreign stock, I definitely will not increase stake in BKIR

Singapore Post: Singpost has not had such good price since 1 year ago. (Note how media normally use words like "low", "bad") At $1.78, the dividend yield is at 3.9%. It is very tempting to nibble at this stock. Singpost is a relatively defensive stock given its Mail business. However with the lower yield and newer businesses like Logistics and eCommerce, the status of Singpost being defensive is questionable. I would say Singpost at $1.78 is a "meh" buy  given my cursory analysis.

Straco: Straco is another business whose main revenue is generated from from the China. Unlike HPH Trust, I look more favourable to this stock and hope to accumulate more through the large bid spread in the stock. For example, Straco closed at $0.885 but nobody was above my buy queue of $0.805. With the eventual freeing up of China's economy, Straco can capitalise on China's transition to a consumer market. However, when I buy this stock, I should recognised that the gains will not be immediate since tourism is tight to economy strength as well.

ST Engineering: Among all of them, I would like to accumulate more on ST Eng the most. If recession is on us, ST Eng is a safe and defensive stock to own. With its 5% yield and a business that does not correlate much to the economy, this stock is the best to hold in a recession. If price goes down, give me more!! As in my earlier post, ST Engineering business has a long way to go given its ties to the Singapore's Defence Force and drop in price means I get to buy on discount.

My Stock Holdings (April)

Starting this month, I will try to show my monthly portfolio in this blog.

Whenever I buy or sell a stock, I will try to justify the cause. My investing mantra lies between an investor and a trader. Therefore, you'll see quick transactions on some stocks while others may be there for years. So here's my portfolio for this month!

**Edit: Chart removed because I set it to update with latest information -- not accurate info

Risk of Buying Foreign Stock

It's has been a while since I've updated this blog. Being on study exchange do take up my a whole load of my time. In this post, I want to talk about the risks of buying foreign stocks listed on foreign exchanges. In my 3 years plus experience, I had only purchased several foreign stocks. These stocks were namely Apple Inc, Bank of America and Bank of Ireland. As one can see, buying an average of 1 stock per year seems awfully miniscule. This is because of the added risks of buying shares of a foreign company.

1) Foreign Currency Risk

Perhaps the most prominent reason to research doubly hard when one is buying into a foreign company and that is the foreign currency risk. The ultimate aim of buying stock is to grow the money you have and that is achieved through capital gain and dividends. When purchasing foreign stocks, the foreign currency risk adds another layer of hindrance to the desired capital gain. A prime example is my purchase of Bank of Ireland (BKIR). I bought it at 0.34 EUR back in 21 February 2014. As of today, I have an approximate gain of 6% at 0.36 EUR. BKIR Chart

Admittedly, the gain is not up to standard given the time invested. Now, take a look at the EUR-SGD rate. On 21 Feb 2014, the rate stood at 1.7346. Today, it is a whopping low of 1.4492 - a drop of almost 17%. As you can see, my capital gain was wiped out by my currency loss. Foreign currency risk needs no further explanation.

2) Lack of Information

Knowledge is king as many once said. Keeping in times with financial news is important when it comes to stocks. Many a times, news can convey a sense of general sentiment in the stock market. Also, crucial news will reach you last unless you are specifically hunting for it (eg. results release). I normally use Google Alerts to update me of any news related to the foreign companies I buy into. However, it is not enough in my opinion as I am not in the midst of the "battlefield". In the case of Bank of Ireland, I am unsure of Irish opinions on the bank. I am unsure of BKIR's reputation in Ireland. I am unsure of its scale within Ireland. These are some of the many uncertainties that one have to deal with when buying into a foreign company and thus foreign stocks are not suitable for investors without much experience.

3) Different Time Zones 

Another disadvantage of buying foreign stock is dealing with different time zones. If you own European stock, the market opens in the afternoon and closes at SG evening time. That seems fine enough. If you hold US stocks, the market only opens ~ 9pm and closes just before you wake up. In the time that you are asleep, crucial news might emerge and affect stock markets without you knowing. That is the stuff one has to deal with when buying foreign stock.

Despite all these shortcomings, one might consider buying foreign stock due to several reasons. One might be to diversify stock holdings out of one's country. Second, it might be due to the long time horizon of a stock where you have faith in. As a result, short term fluctuations that might be disadvantageous to investors would not be significant. However, as mentioned earlier, it is not advisable to invest in foreign stock unless one accumulated enough experience in the market.